![]() This can impede the flow of urine and lead to hydronephrosis, a condition in which the kidney becomes swollen due to urine buildup. Blockage and Obstruction: Large staghorn calculi can cause blockage and obstruction within the kidney's drainage system. The infected stone can act as a reservoir for these microorganisms, leading to recurrent urinary tract infections. Bacterial Infection: Staghorn calculi often become infected with bacteria. The stone's growth can extend into the kidney's calyces, taking on the appearance of a staghorn or branching antler. Stone Growth: Over time, these crystal aggregates grow, layer by layer, and can branch out into a complex structure. ![]() Crystal Aggregation: As minerals precipitate out of urine, tiny crystals begin to aggregate and adhere to the inner surfaces of the kidney, particularly in the renal pelvis. When urine becomes more concentrated, minerals are more likely to crystallize and form stones. ![]() Concentration of Urine: Dehydration or certain medical conditions can lead to highly concentrated urine. These minerals can include calcium, oxalate, phosphate, and uric acid. Here's an explanation of how this type of stone forms: Formation of Staghorn Calculus: Mineral Accumulation: Staghorn calculi begin as small mineral deposits within the kidney. The clean blood is then transferred back into the body and the waste products are passed out of the body when you pee.More What Mining in the Body Looks Like #surgery A staghorn calculus is a large, branching kidney stone that can cause significant pain and complications. The kidneys remove waste products from the blood. They're located towards the back of the abdomen on either side of the spine. The kidneys are 2 bean-shaped organs that are roughly 10cm (4 inches) in length. It's very important to keep your urine pale in colour to prevent waste products forming into kidney stones.įind out more about preventing kidney stones The kidneys To avoid getting kidney stones, make sure you drink plenty of water every day so you do not become dehydrated. It's estimated up to half of all people who have had kidney stones will experience them again within the following 5 years. Larger stones may need to be broken up or removed with surgery.įind out more about treating kidney stones Most kidney stones are small enough to be passed in your pee, and it may be possible to treat the symptoms at home with medication. have a medical condition that raises the levels of certain substances in your urineįind out more about the causes of kidney stonesĪfter a kidney stone has formed, your body will try to pass it out when you pee.Over time, the crystals may build up to form a hard stone-like lump. Waste products in the blood can occasionally form crystals that collect inside the kidneys. ![]()
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